Five phases across 500 years.

Each phase overlaps with the next. The binding constraint is Phase 1 — once self-replicating factories exist, everything else is a matter of patience.

Years 0 – 50

Bootstrap

Deploy self-replicating solar-powered factories near Mercury. Starting from 1 km² of collectors, doubling annually to reach 0.1% solar capture in 48 years. The hardest and most important phase.

Years 40 – 200

Jupiter mining

Atmospheric scooping of methane-rich gas. Pyrolysis into carbon feedstock and hydrogen fuel. Jupiter has 1,000× the carbon we need — we extract 0.1% of its atmosphere.

Years 50 – 300

Manufacturing & transport

Carbon composite structural panels manufactured at orbital factories. Continuous cargo pipeline between Jupiter and the assembly point at Earth's L4/L5 Lagrange point.

Years 100 – 350

Shell assembly

Billions of robotic assemblers construct the shell from the inside out. Hemispheres built with an equatorial gap for material flow, sealed last. 6.1 × 10¹⁸ m² of surface area.

Years 300 – 500

Pod cladding & illumination

Real pea pods grown in orbital farms and affixed to the exterior in a dense mosaic. Internal fusion core activated. The green sun lights up.

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